A recent study published in BMC Public Health sheds light on the pervasive anxiety faced by men struggling with infertility. Defined as the inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse, infertility affects approximately 17.5% of the global population, presenting as a significant reproductive challenge worldwide.
The World Health Organization recognizes infertility not only as a medical issue but also as a profound public health concern due to its adverse physical, psychological, social, and financial impacts. Couples grappling with infertility often endure anxiety, depression, guilt, and social isolation, with men frequently experiencing feelings of inadequacy and a compromised sense of identity and masculinity.
The study, aiming to gauge the prevalence of anxiety among infertile men through a systematic review and meta-analysis, examined data from diverse sources including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. After meticulous screening, 27 articles were selected for review, encompassing a total of 6,624 infertile men across various global regions.
Findings from the study indicated a wide-ranging prevalence of anxiety symptoms among infertile men, with rates varying significantly by geographic location and assessment tool used. For instance, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) revealed a 19.8% prevalence, while the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) reported 7.1%. Notably, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) suggested an even higher prevalence at 34.9%.
The study underscores the multifaceted nature of infertility-related anxiety, influenced by cultural, religious, and personal factors that shape individuals’ perspectives on parenthood. Compared to infertile women, men often receive less social support and are reluctant to discuss their infertility, further exacerbating their anxiety levels.
In conclusion, the study advocates for integrating psychological support into infertility treatment protocols to alleviate anxiety and potentially enhance treatment outcomes. Addressing the psychological well-being of infertile men not only improves their quality of life but also contributes to a more effective approach to managing infertility as a global health challenge.
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